Poundbury

a new town in Dorset, UK

Introduction

This chapter is a photo-essay of Poundbury, a new development being built in Dorset, close to the county town of Dorchester. It is Prince Charles' reaction to modern architecture, and an embodiment of this theories. To say the least, it is a very controversial development.

Site Location

The location of the site is shown in Figure 1. Poundbury is situated to the west of Dorchester, approximately 1.5 km from the centre of Dorchester. The result is that, combined with the different architectural styles, Poundbury doesn't feel like part of Dorchester, but rather as a new town in its own right.

Architectural Concepts

Poundbury contains houses, office, and shops, which are designed to look old-fashioned, as if they have been there for along time, instead of being recently built. Figures 2, 3 and 4 show some of the designs, which evoke traditional local designs. In particular, in Figures 2 and 3, an elevated and railed footway has been provided, even though the terrain is basically flat, and so this feature is not required. Poundbury contains a lot of detailing such as this.

Some of the design features are bit odd. In Figure 3, for example, a traditionally designed red brick house is adjacent to a building with strong classical features. In Figure 4 the entrances to the buildings are provided using steps, which is of little assistance to the users of wheelchairs.

Figure 2


Figure 3


Figure 4

Traffic Calming

A major part of the development is the use of different traffic calming techniques.


Figure 5

Figure 5 shows a detail at one corner in the development. Smaller corner radii lead to slower traffic speeds, although there is a limit to how tight a corner can be if large vehicles are to be accomodated. In this instance, the tarmac has been laid with a small radius, and the corner is widened by then using constrasting stonework. Cars will naturally follow the tarmac, and the drivers will reduce their speeds as a result, whereas larger vehicles can safely over-run the stonework.


Figure 6

Figure 6 shows the same treatment applied to a roundabout on the main road through the development. Two lanes are provided at the roundabout, one in tarmac for cars which have to travel around the outside of the roundabout, and have to slow down as a result, and a stonework lane which larger vehicles can overrun.

It's a pity, though, that the junction has sprouted so many poles. Do car drivers really need to be reminded which way to go around a roundabout?


Figure 7

An alternative roundabout design is shown in Figure 7. The roundabout has been built with a large traffic island which means that cars cannot drive straight across the roundabout, but rather have to drive properly around the junction. This is enhanced by the use of stonework rumble strips, the lack of road markings, the narrowness of the approach lanes, and the fact that the approach lanes are directly in line with the island, rather than pointing past it. The cars approach the junction slowly, even though no speed limits are posted.

Pedestrianisation and Shared Spaces

Pedestrianised areas and shared space areas are a key feature of the development. Pedestrianised areas, by definition, are areas which only pedestrians are allowed to use. Shared space areas are used by pedestrians and cars, but the design deters the domination of the space by cars. Examples of both designs are shown in Figures 8, 9, 10 and 11.


Figure 8

In Figure 8, a shared space has been created by continuing the footway across the road, using stonework to line out the footway. This is intended to cause some confusion for pedestrians and car drivers, so that pedestrians and car drivers alike will look out for what other people are doing, creating a safer environment.


Figure 9

In Figure 9, a courtyard provides access to front doors and to the garages in the background. By using gravel rather than tarmac, the area is made more pedestrian friendly, without blocking access to cars. The low rate of car arrivals and departures also stops the area being dominated by cars.


Figure 10

Figure 10 shows a pedestrianised route. This enables pedestrians to reduce the length of their journey - pedestrians and cyclists are far more sensitive to increases in journey length than car drivers are. The width is good, although the area is under-planted, with too many plain brick walls, and no seating. Like the alleyway shown in Figure 11, the route is overlooked by neighbouring properties, which is essential for personal safety.


Figure 11


Figure 12

Figure 12 shows the typical features of roads in Poundbury. There are no road markings, and the roads tend to be short, with limited visibility. This is intended to reduce the speed of traffic. Footways are wide, and surfaced with gravel.

Car Provision and Use

Poundbury contains factories, shops and offices, but is largely a residential area, and in common with residential areas has a low traffic flow, but also requires a large number of parking spaces. In this regard, Poundbury is certainly not an 'eco-town', as it makes a good provision for cars (at least one car per dwelling). Car use is important, given the way in which Poundbury is positioned on the edge of Dorchester, and doesn't contain many shops. Although the distance between Poundbury and Dorchester is not very high (only about a mile), it feels much larger, and public transport provision is not good.


Figure 13

Much of the parking is on-road. Off-road parking is provided in certain areas, using areas surfaced with gravel, as is shown in Figure 13. Some of the parking is allocated to parking bays, formally as is shown in Figure 8, and informally, as is shown in Figure 14.


Figure 14

The use of trees and bollards, as shown in Figure 14, mean that the road can be very wide, without it encouraging excessive speeds - at the same time, the use of lining on the road is avoided. (Figure 14 also shows the gravel escaping from the footways. The gravel gets everywhere, and has not been an unqualified success).

Conclusions

Poundbury is an interesting development, with a lot of well-thought-out design features. It relies heavily on the car, however, and this makes it less relevant as a design for the future.